What do you look for in a candidate, before voting in elections? Their education , their Past- record, Criminal record, party manifesto, to name a few. Now what is a manifesto? Manifesto of a party includes kind of guidelines or promises, which are to be adhered to or fulfilled once that party comes to power. But, what can you do if a political party refuses to keep its promises as mentioned in the pre election manifesto? Hmm..!?! You cannot do anything about it. But this time something new happened in State elections at Chhattisgarh Ajit Jogi’s party in Chhattisgarh (Chhattisgarh Janta Congress) issued their party manifesto on a stamp paper. So, in case the party wins and the promises are not fulfilled, people can sue the party on basis of their manifesto. But You might be wondering why I am talking about elections & manifestos today. The reason is that we are going to discuss Directive Principles of State’s policy in today’s video. Fundamental Rights have been discussed in constitution in part III from Articles 12 -35 . While Article 36-51 have been discussed under Part IV of the constitution. DPSPs have been adopted in our constitution from Irish Constitution. If we concise the Preamble to Indian constitution, it has mainly 3 goals to achieve 1. social, 2. economic & 3. political justice. And the combined responsibility for meeting these goals is carried out by Fundamental rights & DPSPs Lets first begin with understanding the difference between fundamental rights & DPSPs. Firstly, Fundamental rights are a kind of negative rights. . They lay down certain things that must not be done by the state if e wish to achieve justice e.g. inequality, arbitrariness etc. While DPSPs are a kind of positive rights, which lays down certain things that state must do to meet the ends of justice. Second difference: Fundamental rights are more concerned with political justice, while DPSPs are more concerned with social justice & economic justice. Third & most important difference for whose sake I gave the example of elections in the beginning is that, Fundamental rights are Justiciable rights. . It means that if States (Center & State) fail to respect Fundamental rights of an individual, there is a remedy to approach to the Courts, which can direct the State in doing so. On the other hand, DPSPs are Non- Jisticiable rights, i.e. if state odes not follows or tadhere to them, an individual cannot approach to a court. So how do we know that DPSPs are Non-enforceable? From Article 37. Article 36 is a definition clause, which says that definition of ‘state’ as given under Article 12 shall also be applicable in Part IV. You can find detailed discussion regarding Article 12 here. There are mainly 3 characteristics of Article 37: 1st- it says that Directie principles are non-enforceable. Many students are lead to believe by this provision that Fundamental rights are very important, while DPSPs are not important at all. But this is just one characteristic, there are two more. 2nd characteristic says that for governance of out country, directive principles are a fundamental source. 3rd characteristic is that, a government must follow the DPSPs while making any law. You might feel that Directive Principles are a kind of moral obligations, but this is not true. The greatest force behind enforcement of Directive Principles are- Us i.e. the Public opinion. How? Lets see. A government is based upon a popular vote. If a government does not bring good policies and does not respects directive principles, its possibility of continuing government after 5 years of its election get diminished. So, for sake of popular vote & improvement in public opinion, state & government are bound to respect & follow the DPSPs. The question arises, if DPSPs are so important, why are they non- justiciable? See, if you find out about any gold medal winning sportsperson, you will see that they have taken a big journey before reaching to the gold medal. Similarly, when our country gained independence and constitution was written, with social, economical and political aspects in mind, some provisions were necessary to enforceme Those provisions became our Fundamental Rights. And rest of the bundle of rights were such that were planned to be enforced in later day as the India develops, E.g. Article 45 of the constitution. At the time when our constitution was drafted we were not socially and economically developed enough to be able to declare Right to Education as a fundamental right. But As soon as we advanced economically Even though no classification has been made with respect to articles in Part IV in constitution, on the basis of their content & principles on the basis of contents of these articles, they were classified into 3 categories: Socialilstic, Gandhian & Liberal. Lets quickly have a look on these articles. These all articles (Socialistic) provide for establishment of a welfare state, e.g. adequate means of livelihood, equal pay for equal work etc. The objectives of these articles is to achieve social welfare, which include articles 38, 39, 39A, 41, 42, 43, 43A & 47. To achieve the objectives of some of these DPSPs Some legislations have also been introduced e.g Land Ceiling Acts, Bank Nationalilsation, Equal pay for equal work & Maternity Beniffit Act. Article classified as Gadnhian talk about those principles which were envisioned by Gandhiji during National struggle for independence independence e.g. to establish cottage industry, to empower village panchayats, etc. So the focus of these articles is to advance Gandhi’s vision for India which include Articles 40, 43, 43B, 46, 47, 48 Some of the DPSPs which have been successfully enforced include promotion of cottage industry, minimum wages act & recent event of ban on slaughter of cows which you all must be knowing and third, these Articles which belong to the liberal principle talk about liberalism e.g. establishment of Uniform Civil Code, respecting international principles etc. The articles promote the idea of liberalism include Article 44, 45, 48, 48A, 49, 50 & 51. Legislations regarding protection of environment like water pollution act, forest act, etc. find their basis in these articles. In addition Article 51 is also important which talk about international peace & security. The last part of this video on directive principles are these 4 amendments. Firstly, 42nd ammenment of 1976 which lead to addition of 4 articles vi. 39, 39A, 43A, 48A. Then we have 44th amendment act of 1978, whereby artcle 38 was added Then we have 86th amendment act of 2002 here, article 45 was added up. and finally, 97th amendment act of 2011 which added article 43B. I hope you liked my video. Please, subscribe to my channel and don’t forget to hit the bell icon. that’s it for now. See you in the next class. bye- bye.
Plz keep making vidoes you are a great teacher……..
Ma'am pls make a vedio for explaining the conflict between fundamental rights and Directive principles of state policy!!
I hope meri g.f aise hi cute ho
awesome
This is helping me in understanding Laxmikant better
Very helpful video .thank you
mam aap padhate too ache ho par aap mat padhaya karo … aap k content se jada log aap ko dekhte hai.😍
Waaah good talent plz make more lectures
Subtitle please
Di aap bhut accha padhatyai hoo👏👏👌👍
Dear so many days later see your class….jai hindustan
Beautiful explaining and you
Your explanation is very much comfortable. Ur so cute
Need in details about DPSP .. please make a video on details abt DPSP
Ty Mam 😘
Clear and you tell all the required information 😍 loved your explanation
Supper mam
Miss I am your fanboy, I mean the way you teach is just phenomenal.
Tons of love & respect.
Mam pls article 366 k bare detail me Bata dejiye.
Thanku mam
Bye-bye 😆
super like u deserve more subs
Thank u for this video , this topic help me
As I always said ur videos r Excellent….😄Love u dear…
I'm UPSC aspirant n I'm clearing all my concepts from your videos thank you so much ma'am… please cover laxmikanth if you can
Ma'am can you came current affair videos for specific exams like AFCAT, RRB NTPC, SSC CLG?
Ma'am it's a very good video ?
Can you clear my one doubt who is the guardian of the constitution in India
Supreme court or parliament
Ma'am please make a vedio on difference between dpsp and fundamental rights . Which one is superior
Dear Priya ma'am
Your videos are ossssssmmmmm
But would definitely benefit if they are in English language……Myself as a teacher personally request you to kindly post in English language
It's good and it can be understand very well when you put with the subtitle …thank you
Hello mm….one thing i noticed in you…that is dffrnt thng ur way of teachng is v good….but ur simplicity makes you cute and angel… I strongly recommend you always keep this simplicity..
Thnkyou
Please make video on fundamental duties
Like
Thanks again for your contribution keep it up you are so cute and your explain capacity is so excellent
💐👏
aap shradha kapoor jaisi dikhti ho mam
Awesome teacher
Mam, how do you remember these all things so clearly?
Cyber law …..??
This was very helpful.
Please make the vedios in English also.
Luv u
Make more and more vedio
I'm 1st year student
Please
Awsm mam …I had gone through many books but mujhe samjh ni aaya ye topic but thanks aaj samjh gya ..thank u
Mam u r bst teachr😊
Mam plz discuss schedule 5th and 6th of the Indian Constitution
Thanks sister .for providing this use full knowledge .
Aap sbhi subject padhao aap bhot assche padhate ho
thanksssss sooo much
Mam bhaut hii acche samaj gaye
And please start video on indian polity
Madam ji, the way u explain every topic of indian polity is fabulous.
M speechless that why u r not that much famous .
In word u r superb teacher.
Spreading respect to you mam
Kindly, translate this Video into English Language.
High Courts and Supreme Courts do not permit Hindi at all then why are you making Videos in Hindi? You are cheating innocent students by fooling them. You are totally a fraud person because you are cheating innocent students by making your all Videos in Hindi.
Please translate your all Videos into English language.
Perfect explained in short time and enough content. Appreciate ur work 😍 keep it up & thnku.
Thxx mam😊
App koi b topic Ka BaSE clear or meaning clear Karne ke liye Acha video banati hai maam, Apke videos dekhne k bad book padhne me topic Ka perspective Thora jyada assani se samjh me aata hai..😀😁
Superb teaching and you are so cute 😍❤️
My ma'am is so intelligent as well as gorgeous 😍😍
Ur way of presentation is awesome…
how could someone be so beautiful !!!!!!!
Your knowledge is great mam
Your voice 😍
You teaching style is simply amazing! Like literally!
Can You Teach In English Please Please Madam
Could you please make a separate video about Justice – social, economic & political, the respective and prospective topics that are covered under those heads
Priya ji
I wanna ask you one question plzzz give me answer this question
Legal advisor banne ke liye llm 3rd
Sam m konsa group Kru or kya criminal group se bhi legal advisor bna ja skta h
Really jitna beautiful aap ho utna hi acha aapka lecture🙏
Tysm
You being helping us a lot!!
Wow mujhe nhi pta tha itni asani se seekh sakte h constitution ko…….aap pehle bnate channel to m llb hi kar leta seriously…great teacher thanks
Mam your cute face is distraction :(I am not able to focus on studies
Maam yr way of delivery is outstanding
Its like ki bs dekhta rhu apke vedios so much intresting☺️
Just extraordinary explanation ☺☺👌👌👍
Very well described …..well done 👍
You've got fine teaching technique with an amazing voice quality…. Love to see ur videos..
The presentation style of ur is outstanding.. Watched and loved all ur videos.. 😊
Mam plz make a video on schedules of Indian constitution.. Plz 🤔🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳☺
Best one..
Mam, please pay attention to my comment. I have a complaint related to public health of my area. I want your suggestions n support what should I do 😣
My neighbor keeps pig in a room of roof of her home not in open area and smell is very bad , mujhe ise hatana h to main kise complain karu aur kaise jisse jldi action liya jaye aur ye problem solve ho jaye…?? Mam plz reply
Ma'am u have kept article 48 in both Gandhian and liberal …But Article 48 will not be in liberal ..plzz rectify
Charming u **
I love the way you teach…you clears all the doubts regarding the topic..am your fan too…
This is the first video I watched urs and u have cleared alll myyyy doubts thanks a lot u r a perfect teacher✨✨✨✨✨
Thanku maamm
U are very beautiful
Where's the theoretical understanding. Ap to apni answer sheet pd rhi ho aisa lg rha he
Maam ap jitni acchi दिखती हो उतना ही अच्छे से समझाती👍 भी हो
Yrr mam ur explanation style is too Gd 😊😊, aapka tutn class dete ho kya
Priya please make video explaining Right to Constitutional Remedies..
Good..
You are an excellent teacher . I didn't understand it from my textbook but after watching this video ,I got it right at the depth . You are analysis is extremely good . Keep it up!!!!
Short and crisp. Really helpful
Great… work😍
but i think dpsp must be enforcealbe by court , tabhi politician soch samajh k wada karenge …
Thank you mam you explain so well
Equally pay equals work konse article me ata h
apko dekh ke gajni movie yad ati hai.,…..u r superb,…
love you
Thank you so much dii🙌
Miss all article explain kejeyea plij
Mam i am a law aspirant…. please put up the videos regarding the difference between IPC,CRPC INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, AND MANY MORE ACTS which are seperated from IPC and crpc.. please mamm I viewed all of your videos ans really they helped me a lot so please put a vedio about the above content …. please mamm. Btw your is so convincing and sweet .. it helped a lot mamm…
Please concern .mam🙌🙌🙌
Too good 👍